Ubushobozi buke, hari ikibazo cy'ibura ry'amakontenari adafite ibintu! Biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'imizigo bizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu byumweru bine biri imbere.

Mu gihe cy’ibibazo bikomeye mu karere k’inyanja itukura ndetse n’ingaruka mbi z’ibibazo nko guhindura inzira y’amato, gutinda no guhagarika amato, inganda z’ubwikorezi zitangiye kumva ingaruka z’ubushobozi buke n’ibura ry’amakontena.

Raporo yavuye mu kigo cy’ubucuruzi cya Baltic Exchange muri Mutarama ivuga ko 'gufunga' inzira iva ku Nyanja Itukura ijya muri Suez byahinduye icyerekezo cy’ibanze cyo kohereza amakontenari mu 2024, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gutwara amakontenari bugabanuka mu gihe gito mu karere ka Aziya.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Vespucci Maritime, Lars Jensen, yagaragaje muri raporo ko hagati mu Ukuboza 2023, icyerekezo cy’ibanze cya 2024 cyagaragaje ihungabana ry’ubukungu, aho Ibiciro by'imizigo biteganijwe ko bizamanuka mu mpera z'igihembwe cya mbere cyangwa mu ntangiriro z'igihembwe cya kabiri cya 2024. Icyakora, Jensen yagize ati: "'Ifungwa' ry'inzira ya Suez rihindura by'umwihariko iyi shusho y'ibanze."

Bitewe n'iterabwoba ry'ibitero by'ingabo za Houthi mu Nyanja Itukura (Irembo rya Suez Canal), abakora ibikorwa byinshi bategetswe kunyura hirya no hino mu karere ka Cape of Good Hope. Iri hinduka rizagira ingaruka ku miyoboro y'ibikorwa kuva muri Aziya kugera i Burayi no kuva muri Aziya kugera ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba ya Amerika, bikinjize 5% kugeza kuri 6% by'ubushobozi bw'isi yose. Ukurikije ubushobozi bw'ikirenga buri ku isoko, ibi bigomba gukemurwa.

Jensen yakomeje agira ati: "Biragaragara ko igihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa kizongera igihe, hakenewe nibura iminsi 7 kugeza ku 8 kuva muri Aziya kugera mu majyaruguru y'Uburayi, nibura iminsi 10 kugeza kuri 12 kuva muri Aziya kugera mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Ibi bituma igipimo cy'imizigo kiri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'urwego rwa mbere y'ibibazo, bigatuma amasosiyete y'ubwikorezi asubira ku nyungu." Ariko, biteganijwe ko igipimo kizazamuka mu byumweru bine biri imbere hanyuma kigahagarara ku rwego rushya ruhamye."

Ibura ry'ibikoresho birimo ubusa ryongeye kugaragara

Ibintu bisanzwe byo gusimbuza buhoro buhoro ibikoresho birimo ubusa, bikunze kugaragara mu gihe cy'icyorezo, bigiye kongera kubaho.

Ubu, Hari icyuho cya TEU (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit) kingana na 780.000 mu kuboneka kw'amakontenari adafite ibintu bigeze muri Aziya mbere y'Ubunani bw'Abazungu, ugereranije n'ibihe bisanzwe. Iri bura ni ingenzi mu gutuma umubare w'ibicuruzwa bitwarwa ahantu hatandukanye wiyongera.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere ku isi mu kigo gishinzwe gutwara imizigo mu mahanga Isosiyete yo kohereza ibicuruzwa yavuze ko, nubwo hari ibyari byarahanuwe mbere mu byumweru bishize, ibura ry’ibicuruzwa rishobora gutuma inganda zose zitita ku byo zivuga. Mbere na mbere, benshi banze amakuru, babona ko ari ikibazo gito gishobora kuba kidakomeye nk’uko abakora babivugaga. Ariko, umuyobozi yaburiye ko, nubwo ikigo cyabo ari gito cyane cyibanda ku nzira za Aziya-Uburayi na Mediterane,ubu barimo guhura n'ububabare bwo kubura amakontena.

"Kubona amakontena asanzwe afite uburebure bwa metero 1.8 na metero 1.8 biragoye cyane ku byambu bikomeye byo mu Bushinwa," yasobanuye. "Mu gihe turimo kwihutisha gushyira amakontena adafite ibintu kandi twakiriye itsinda rya nyuma ry'amakontena yakodeshejwe, nta makontena mashya adafite ibintu ahari kugeza ubu." Inzu zinjiramo z’ibigo bikodesha zifite ibyapa bivuga ko 'hazikiriho'."

Indi mizigo Utanga ubutumwa ifitanye impungenge, iteganya ko hashobora kubaho imvururu ku nzira za Aziya-Uburayi mu 2024.Ikibazo cy’inyanja itukura cyarushijeho kuba kibi mu bijyanye no gusimbuza amakontenari ari hanze.

Ibibazo by'amakontena yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga biri kugaragara ku byambu bya “feeder” by'Amajyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, bishobora kuba bigaragaza ko hazabaho ibura ry'ibicuruzwa. Baraburira,"Hari umuntu ugomba kwikorera ikiguzi cy'ibiciro biri hejuru."