Umthamo Omncane, Ukushoda Kwama-Container Angenalutho! Amanani empahla kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele esicongweni sawo emasontweni amane ezayo.
Phakathi kwesimo esishubile esifundeni saseLwandle Olubomvu kanye nemiphumela ehlukahlukene yezinkinga ezifana nokushintsha umzila wemikhumbi, ukubambezeleka, kanye nokukhanselwa, imboni yemikhumbi iqala ukuzwa umthelela wokuntuleka kwamandla kanye nokuntuleka kwama-container.
Ngokusho kombiko ovela kwiBaltic Exchange ngoJanuwari, 'ukuvalwa' komzila osuka eRed Sea kuya eSuez kushintshe umbono oyisisekelo wokuthunyelwa kwamakhonteyina ngo-2024, okwaholela ekuncipheni kwesikhathi esifushane komthamo esifundeni sase-Asia.
I-CEO yeVespucci Maritime, uLars Jensen, ukhombe embikweni ukuthi kusukela maphakathi noDisemba 2023, umbono oyisisekelo ka-2024 ubonise ukwehla okuguqukayo, kanye Amanani Empahla kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ezingeni eliphansi ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala noma ekuqaleni kwekota yesibili ka-2024. Kodwa-ke, uJensen uthe, "'Ukuvalwa' komzila weSuez kushintsha ngokuphelele lo mbono oyisisekelo."
Ngenxa yosongo lokuhlaselwa ngamabutho aseHouthi oLwandle Olubomvu (umnyango weSuez Canal), abaqhubi abaningi baphoqeleka ukuzulazula eCape of Good Hope. Lolu shintsho luzothinta amanethiwekhi okusebenza kusukela e-Asia kuya eYurophu kanye nengxenye kusukela e-Asia kuya e-US East Coast, lumunce u-5% kuya ku-6% wamandla omhlaba wonke. Uma kucatshangelwa amandla amaningi aqongelelwe emakethe, lokhu kufanele kube lula ukukuphatha.
UJensen uqhube wathi, "Kusobala ukuthi izikhathi zokuhamba ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka zizokwandiswa, okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-8 ezidingekayo ukusuka e-Asia kuya eNyakatho Yurophu kanye okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-12 ukusuka e-Asia kuya eMedithera. Lokhu kuphumela emazingeni okuthutha impahla aphezulu kakhulu kunamazinga angaphambi kwenhlekelele, okuvumela izinkampani zokuthumela impahla ukuthi zibuyele enzuzweni." Kodwa-ke, amazinga kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke kakhulu emasontweni amane azayo bese ehlala ezingeni elisha elizinzile.
Ukushoda Kwezitsha Ezingenalutho Kuphinde Kwavela
Isimo esijwayelekile sokufakwa kancane kancane kwezitsha ezingenalutho, esivame ukubonwa ngesikhathi sobhubhane, sizophinde sivele.
Okwamanje, Kukhona igebe elicishe libe yi-780,000 le-TEU (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit) ekutholakaleni kwezitsha ezingenalutho ezifika e-Asia ngaphambi koNyaka Omusha WamaLunar, uma kuqhathaniswa nezimo ezivamile. Lokhu kushoda kuyimbangela enkulu yokwanda kwamanani okuthutha impahla endaweni ethile.
Umqondisi wentuthuko yomhlaba wonke enkampanini yokuthutha impahla kwamanye amazwe Inkampani Yokudlulisela wathi, naphezu kwezibikezelo zangaphambilini emasontweni adlule, ukushoda kungase kubambe yonke imboni ingalindele. Ekuqaleni, abaningi bawalahlile lezi zindaba, bezibona njengenkinga encane engase ingabi nzima njengoba opharetha besho. Kodwa-ke, umqondisi waxwayisa ngokuthi, yize inkampani yabo ingumdlali omncane ogxile emigwaqweni yase-Asia-Europe kanye neMedithera,manje sebebhekene nobuhlungu bokuswela izitsha.
"Ukuthola izitsha ezijwayelekile ezingamafidi angu-40 ubude obungama-cube kanye namamitha angu-20 kuya ngokuya kuba nzima emachwebeni amakhulu eShayina," echaza. "Ngenkathi sisheshisa ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezitsha ezingenalutho futhi sithole iqoqo lokugcina lezitsha eziqashiwe, azikho izitsha ezintsha ezingenalutho ezitholakalayo njengamanje. Iminyango yokungena yezinkampani eziqashisa inezimpawu 'ezingasekho'."
Omunye umthwalo Umthumeli uhlanganyela ukukhathazeka, ebona kusengaphambili ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka emizileni yase-Asia-Europe ngo-2024.Inkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu yenza kwaba nzima ukungasebenzi kahle kwesakhiwo ekubekweni kabusha kwezitsha ezingenalutho.
Izinkinga zeziqukathi zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ziyavela emachwebeni okungenisa ukudla eNyakatho China, okungenzeka ukuthi kubonisa ukushoda okuzayo. Bayaxwayisa,"Umuntu kufanele athwale izindleko zezindleko eziphakeme."