Umthamo omncinci, ukunqongophala kweekhonteyina ezingenanto! Amanani eempahla kulindeleke ukuba afikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiiveki ezine ezizayo.
Phakathi kwemeko enzima kummandla woLwandle oluBomvu kunye nemiphumo emibi yemiba efana nokutshintsha indlela yeenqanawa, ukulibaziseka, kunye nokurhoxiswa, ishishini lokuhambisa imikhumbi liqala ukuziva impembelelo yokungabi namandla okuthwala kunye nokunqongophala kweekhonteyina.
Ngokwengxelo evela kwiBaltic Exchange ngoJanuwari, 'ukuvalwa' kwendlela esuka kwiRed Sea ukuya kwiSuez kutshintshe indlela esisiseko yokuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina ngo-2024, nto leyo ekhokelele ekuqineni kwexesha elifutshane komthamo kummandla waseAsia.
I-CEO yeVespucci Maritime, uLars Jensen, ukhankanye kwingxelo ukuba phakathi kuDisemba ka-2023, imbonakalo esisiseko ka-2024 ibonise ukwehla okujikelezayo, kunye Amaxabiso eempahla kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwinqanaba lokugqibela ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala okanye ekuqaleni kwekota yesibini ka-2024. Nangona kunjalo, uJensen uthe, "'Ukuvalwa' kwendlela iSuez kuyayitshintsha ngokupheleleyo le ndlela isisiseko."
Ngenxa yesoyikiso sokuhlaselwa yimikhosi yamaHouthi kuLwandle oluBomvu (umnyango weSuez Canal), uninzi lwabasebenzi lunyanzelekile ukuba lujikeleze iCape of Good Hope. Olu tshintsho luya kuchaphazela uthungelwano lokusebenza ukusuka eAsia ukuya eYurophu kwaye ngokuyinxenye ukusuka eAsia ukuya kuNxweme oluseMpuma lwase-US, lufunxe i-5% ukuya kwi-6% yamandla ehlabathi. Ukuqwalasela amandla aqokelelweyo kwimarike, oku kufanele kube lula ukulawuleka.
UJensen uqhube wathi, "Kuyacaca ukuba amaxesha okuthuthwa kwempahla kwikhonkco lokubonelela aza kwandiswa, kufuneka ubuncinane iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezisi-8 ukusuka eAsia ukuya eMntla Yurophu kunye neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12 ukusuka eAsia ukuya kwiMeditera. Oku kuphumela ekubeni amazinga okuthuthwa kwempahla abe phezulu kakhulu kunamanqanaba angaphambi kwengxaki, okuvumela iinkampani zokuthutha ukuba zibuyele kwinzuzo." Nangona kunjalo, amazinga kulindeleke ukuba afikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiiveki ezine ezizayo aze emva koko ahlale kwinqanaba elitsha elizinzileyo.
Ukunqongophala Kwezikhongozeli Ezingenanto Eziphinda Zivele
Imeko eqhelekileyo yokutshintshwa kancinci kwezikhongozeli ezingenanto, eqhele ukubonwa ngexesha lobhubhane, kulindeleke ukuba iphinde yenzeke.
Okwangoku, Kukho umsantsa omalunga nama-780,000 we-TEU (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit) ekufumanekeni kwezikhongozeli ezingenanto ezifika e-Asia ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha weLunar, xa kuthelekiswa neemeko eziqhelekileyo. Oku kunqongophala yeyona nto inegalelo elikhulu ekunyukeni kwamanani okuthutha impahla kwindawo ethile.
Umlawuli wophuhliso lwehlabathi kwinkampani yokuthutha impahla phesheya Inkampani yokuthumela izinto ezintsha uxele ukuba, nangona bekuqikelelwe ngaphambili kwiiveki ezidlulileyo, ukunqongophala kusenokuyibamba yonke imboni ingalindelanga. Ekuqaleni, abaninzi abazange bayithathele ingqalelo le ngxelo, beyibona njengengxaki encinci esenokungabi nzima njengoko abaqhubi bebetsho. Nangona kunjalo, umlawuli ulumkisile ukuba, nangona inkampani yabo ingumdlali omncinci ogxile kwiindlela zaseAsia-Yurophu naseMeditera,ngoku bava intlungu yokunqongophala kwezikhongozeli.
"Ukufumana izikhongozeli ezisemgangathweni eziziimitha ezingama-40 ubude neziziimitha ezingama-20 kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kumazibuko amakhulu eTshayina," ucacisile. "Ngelixa sikhawulezisa ukutshintshwa kwezikhongozeli ezingenanto kwaye sifumene iqela lokugqibela lezikhongozeli eziqeshisiweyo, akukho zikhongozeli zintsha zingenanto ezikhoyo namhlanje. Iinkampani eziqeshisayo zineebhodi ezithi 'azisekho'."
Omnye umthwalo Umthumeli ixhalabile, ibona kwangaphambili ukuba kukho ingxaki kwiindlela zaseAsia-Europe ngo-2024.Ingxaki yoLwandle oluBomvu yenze ukuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesakhiwo kube mandundu ekubekweni kwakhona kwezikhongozeli ezingenanto.
Iingxaki zeekhonteyina zokuthumela ngaphandle ziyavela kwiindawo zokutyela zaseMntla China, mhlawumbi zibonisa ukunqongophala okuzayo. Balumkisa,"Umntu kufuneka athwale iindleko zeendleko eziphezulu."