Serivisi zacuMURAKOZE

Ku ya 26 Werurwe ku isaha yaho, mu rukerera rwo mu gitondo, ubwato bwa kontineri "Dali" bwagonganye n’ikiraro cya Francis Scott Key Bridge i Baltimore, muri Amerika, bituma isenyuka ryinshi ry’ikiraro maze abantu benshi n’imodoka bigwa mu mazi .

Global Port Tracker, isohoka buri kwezi na federasiyo y’ubucuruzi (NRF) na Hackett Associates, yerekanye muri raporo iheruka yo muri Werurwe ko Amerika itumiza mu mahanga mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka iziyongera 7.8% ugereranije n’igice cya mbere cya 2023.

Ku ya 23 Gashyantare2024, komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano mu nyanja (FMC) yatangaje amabwiriza yayo ya nyuma agamije gukusanya amafaranga yo kwishyurwa no gufungwa (D&D) n’abatwara n’abatwara abagenzi, bashyira mu bikorwa amategeko mashya yo kurwanya imikorere y’ikirenga.

Nubwo hari ihungabana rikomeye ryatewe n’ikibazo cy’inyanja Itukura ku kohereza ibicuruzwa, ibyifuzo by’abaguzi bikomeje kuba bike. Muri icyo gihe, hari imbaraga zirenze ubushobozi mu nganda zikora.

Amakimbirane akomeje kuba mu burasirazuba bwo hagati yatumye ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bugabanuka cyane, bigira ingaruka ku nganda ku isi. Ibitero by'interahamwe za Houthi mu nyanja itukura byatumye amasosiyete atwara abantu ahagarika inzira, bituma ubukererwe ndetse n'ibiciro byiyongera.

Hagati y’imivurungano mu karere k’Inyanja Itukura n’ingaruka z’ibibazo nko guhindura ubwato, gutinda, no guhagarika, inganda zitwara abantu zitangiye kumva ingaruka z’ubushobozi buke ndetse n’ibura rya kontineri.

Imikorere y'urugendo rw'ubwato biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ikirere cyo mu nyanja gihura nacyo. Imiraba, umuyaga, ningaruka bitera guhangana nubwato bugomba gutsinda mukoresha lisansi nyinshi. Uku kugabanuka kwimikorere bituma ibiciro byiyongera. Muri ibyo bintu, imivumba nisoko yambere yo kongera ikirere cyiyongera, biganisha ku bwato butifuzwa, nko gutera no kuzunguruka.

Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ingaruka z’amapfa akomeye, ikigo cya Canal Canal (ACP) giherutse kuvugurura itegeko ryo kubuza kohereza ibicuruzwa. Umubare w'amato ya buri munsi anyura muri uyu muyoboro munini w'ubucuruzi wo mu nyanja uzagabanuka uva ku mato 32 kugeza 31 guhera mu Gushyingo.

Urebye ko umwaka utaha uzaba wumye, hashobora kubaho izindi mbogamizi.

Amapfa yo mu muyoboro ariyongera.

Kugabanya ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa mubushobozi bwo kohereza bifite akamaro

Abatwara ibicuruzwa benshi bavuze ko nubwo hari inzira nyinshi zifite ubushobozi bwuzuye, iyi niyo mpamvu ahanini yatumye amasosiyete akora ingendo yagabanya ubushobozi bwubwato. "Isosiyete ikora imishinga yizeye kuzamura ibiciro by’imizigo umwaka utaha (igihe kirekire), bityo bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo kohereza no kuzamura ibiciro by’imizigo mu mpera z’umwaka."

Uhereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga akomeza avuga ko bitewe n’uko igisasu cyakozwe mu buryo bwa gihanga, atari ubwiyongere nyabwo bw’imizigo. Ku bijyanye n’ubu urwego ruturika, uwatwaye ibicuruzwa yagize ati: "Ni bike cyane birenze ibisanzwe, ntabwo ari byinshi.