Kwenzeka Njani Ukuba Indlela YaseMelika Ibe Yininzi Kakhulu?

Kutshanje, abantu ababandakanyeka kushishino lokuthumela ngenqanawa eMelika bebezibuza umbuzo ofanayo: Kwenzeka njani ukuba le ndlela ngequbuliso ibe ne-overbuking enkulu kwaye ibone ukunyuka kwamaxabiso?

Iimpahla ezingama-20 eziphambili ezingeniswayo ezivela e-Asia ukuya e-US (ngoJanuwari-Aprili)

Xa sijonga ubungakanani bemali iyonke, iinyanga zokuqala ezine zalo nyaka zibone ukunyuka kwe-14% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo kunye nokunyuka kwe-15% xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2019. Nangona izinga lokukhula liye lehla kancinci ngo-Epreli, kunye nokunyuka kwe-4% unyaka nonyaka, kodwa lisabonakalise ukunyuka kwe-16% xa kuthelekiswa no-Epreli ka-2019. Ukuhlola iindidi ezithile, bekukho ukukhula okubonakalayo konyaka nonyaka kwifenitshala kunye neempahla zasekhaya. Ngokuthelekisa, iimveliso zeplastiki, izixhobo zombane, kunye nezixhobo zeemoto zibone ukukhula okukhawulezileyo, ngelixa iimveliso zerabha kunye neethoyi nazo ziqhube kakuhle. Nangona iimpahla zinyuke kancinci unyaka nonyaka, zijongene nokwehla okuphindwe kabini xa kuthelekiswa no-2019.

Ungakuchaza njani ukukhula kwenani eliphindwe kabini kwinani elipheleleyo?

1.Ingcaciso enye enokwenzeka: ukuphinda kuzaliswe izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.Ukuthelekisa umlinganiselo wempahla yokuthengisa e-US ngoFebruwari kulo nyaka nexesha elifanayo ngo-2019 kubonisa ukuba umlinganiselo wangoku uphantsi kuzo zombini imboni yokuthengisa nakwiindidi ezithile.

2. Into "engaqhelekanga" ikwaxhasa umthamo wangoku: ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kunye nokungaqiniseki okujikeleze unyulo lwaseMelikaziye zanyanzela abathengi ukuba bonyuse isitokhwe sokhuseleko baze balungiselele ukuthunyelwa kwangaphambili.

Ukususela kunyaka ophelileyo, eli shishini liye lamkela ngokubanzi ukuba umkhwa osisiseko wowama-2024 usabonakaliswa kukwanda kokunikezelwa kwempahla ngaphezu kwemfuno. Xa kuthelekiswa namaxabiso avunyelwene ngawo kwindlela yaseMelika kulo nyaka, iinkampani zokuthutha impahla nazo ziyamkele le ngcinga.

I-arhente yohlalutyo lomthamo i-LINERLYTICA iphikise le ngcamango ingentla ngedatha yayo yamva nje kwi-29 ka-Epreli. Ekupheleni kukaJuni kulo nyaka, umthamo weekhonteyina zehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kwi-30 yezigidi ze-TEU. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, umthamo otshintshelwe kuMzantsi Afrika kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kwi-5 yezigidi ze-TEU, nto leyo ethetha phantse i-17% yomthamo wehlabathi. Njengoko uxinzelelo lwengingqi lusiya lusanda kwaye lusanda, eli nani kulindeleke ukuba liqhubeke likhula. Nangona umthamo oqhelekileyo uza kunyuka nge-10% kulo nyaka, umthamo wokwenyani kwiindlela ezine ezibalulekileyo ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona(Ukusuka e-Asia ukuya eMntla Yurophu, e-Asia ukuya kwiMeditera, e-Asia ukuya kuNxweme oluseNtshona lwaseMelika, e-Asia ukuya kuNxweme oluseMpuma lwaseMelika)iza kunyuka nge-3% kuphela ngenxa yokutshintsha indlela. Kwimizila yengingqi engama-33 kwihlabathi liphela, umthamo wokwenyani wehle nge-4% unyaka nonyaka.

Ngamafutshane, kutheni Ingaba le ngqungquthela yesithuba esincinci kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunzima kangaka ukuyamkela nokuyiqonda? Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo:

1.Ixesha:Ngokwesiko uMeyi lixesha eliphantsi, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuqonda eli thuba lincinci ngequbuliso kunye nokunyuka kwamanani.

2.Indlela abantu ababona ngayo izinto iyahluka:Nangona imithwalo yemveli emininzi ilawula inani lempahla ethunyelwayo e-US, amaqela abathengi be-e-commerce alawula ithrafikhi yeendaba zoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, inani le-e-commerce alibonisanga phuculo lubalulekileyo.

3.Abona bantu bachaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngamaqela e-e-commerce: Kulo nyaka, amaxabiso athengiweyo ngqo kubathengi bemveli be-FOB angaphezulu nge-$100-200 kunonyaka ophelileyo kodwa angaphantsi ngamawaka ambalwa eedola kunamaxabiso akhoyo kwimarike (FAK). Abathengi be-FOB ngqo abanamaxabiso aphantsi athengiweyo abaziva iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ibali elahlukileyo kubathengi be-e-commerce.

Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu ngoku ngulo: Olu nyuko lwamaxabiso luza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezixhasa amazinga: ukubonelela kunye nemfuno. Ngokwezakhono, ubungakanani bokutshintsha indlela bunokwanda ngakumbi, nto leyo ethintela impembelelo yokunciphisa amandla, nto leyo esaqina. Ngokwembono yemfuno, ukuzaliswa kwakhona kwezinto ezikhoyo kulo nyaka kuqala emva kwexesha elingaqhelekanga "lokususwa kwezinto ezikhoyo". Kutshanje, iNational Retail Federation iphakamise uqikelelo lwayo lokukhula komthamo wempahla kwikota yesithathu yalo nyaka, iqikelela ukuba ukukhula okuphezulu konyaka nonyaka kuya kuqhubeka kude kube nguSeptemba.