FMC yashyizeho amabwiriza mashya yo kurwanya gushyushya amafaranga menshi cyane kuri D&D!

Ku ya 23 Gashyantare 2024, Komisiyo ishinzwe iby’amazi mu nyanja (FMC) yatangaje amabwiriza yayo ya nyuma yerekeye kwishyuza amafaranga y’abashinzwe ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima n’ifungwa (D&D) na Umukozin'abakoresha terminal, bashyira mu bikorwa amategeko mashya yo kurwanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zirenze urugero.

Ibi bigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu gukemura ikibazo cy’amafaranga ya Demurrage n’ay’abafungwa cyari kimaze igihe kinini kigibwaho impaka, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’imbogamizi zaterwaga n’umuvuduko w’ibyambu mu gihe cy’icyorezo.

Muri iki gihe cy’icyorezo, ubucucike bw’ibyambu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bwatumye amakontenari atinda kugaruka, bigatuma habaho ikiguzi kinini cyo kugabanya amafaranga, akenshi giterwa n’amasosiyete yo gutwara indege.

Mu gusubiza, FMC yasobanuye ko amafaranga yo kwishyura D&D agomba gukurikizwa gusa ku makonteneri afungiye ku byambu nyuma y’igihe cyagenwe. Nubwo aya mafaranga yorohereza urujya n’uruza rw’ibicuruzwa mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, ntabwo agomba kuba isoko y’inyongera y’amafaranga ku batwara ibicuruzwa n’abakoresha ibyambu.

FMC yakomeje kunenga ibirego bidafite ishingiro ku birebana n’amazi yo mu nyanja, inatangaza uburyo bw’agateganyo bwo gusuzuma, gukora iperereza no guca imanza mu birego bitarenze impera za 2022.

Ishyirwaho ry'itegeko rya "OSRA 2022" na FMC ryorohereje inzira z'amakimbirane ajyanye n'ibiciro by'inyongera ku batwara abagenzi n'abakora itumanaho rya terminal. Binyuze mu nzira yo kurega ku biciro, abaguzi bagira amahirwe yo kuvuguruza ibiciro no gusaba gusubizwa amafaranga yabo.

Niba koko amasosiyete yo gutwara ibintu atubahirije amahame ngenderwaho yo kwishyuza, FMC ishobora gufata ingamba zo gukemura amakimbirane, harimo no gusubizwa amafaranga cyangwa amande.

Vuba aha, nk'uko amabwiriza mashya yatangajwe na FMC ku ya 23 Gashyantare 2024 abiteganya, inyemezabuguzi za D&D zishobora gutangwa ku muntu watanze ibicuruzwa cyangwa uwohereje ibicuruzwa ariko ntizihabwe abantu benshi icyarimwe.

Byongeye kandi, abatwara abantu n'abakoresha itumanaho basabwa gutanga inyemezabuguzi za D&D mu minsi 30 nyuma y'ikiguzi cya nyuma. Uwishyuwe afite nibura iminsi 30 yo gusaba kugabanyirizwa amafaranga cyangwa gusubizwa amafaranga ye. Kutumvikana kose bigomba gukemurwa mu minsi 30, keretse iyo impande zombi zemeye kongera igihe cyo kuvugana.

Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza mashya asobanura amakuru yerekeye fagitire ku mafaranga ya D&D kugira ngo habeho ubwisanzure ku muntu wahawe fagitire. Avuga ko niba abatwara ibicuruzwa n'abakoresha terminal bananiwe gutanga amakuru akenewe kuri fagitire, uwishyura ashobora guhagarika kwishyura amafaranga ajyanye nayo.

Uretse ingingo zisaba kwemezwa n'inzego zibishinzwe ku bijyanye n'amakuru yerekeye inyemezabuguzi, izindi ngingo zose zijyanye n'inyemezabuguzi za D&D zizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 26 Gicurasi uyu mwaka. Iri tegeko rya nyuma kuri D&D ryatanzwe na FMC risobanura ko hagomba kurebwa cyane n'ibigo by'ubwikorezi bikorera muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Ku bijyanye n'amabwiriza mashya ya FMC, John Butler, Perezida wa Kohereza ku Isi Inama Njyanama (WSC), ihagarariye inyungu z’abatwara abagenzi, yavuze ko ubu barimo gusuzuma amabwiriza ya nyuma kandi ko bazagirana ibiganiro n’abanyamuryango, bahagarika gutangaza amakuru yose ku mugaragaro muri iki gihe.