FMC Yapereka Malamulo Atsopano Olimbana ndi Kulipiritsa Kwambiri kwa D&D!

Pa February 23, 2024, Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) idalengeza malamulo ake omaliza okhudza kusonkhanitsa ndalama za Demurrage and Detention (D&D) ndi Wonyamula katundus ndi ogwira ntchito pa terminal, kukhazikitsa malamulo atsopano othana ndi machitidwe owonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi.

Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pothana ndi nkhani yomwe yakhala ikukambidwa kwa nthawi yayitali yokhudza ndalama zolipirira anthu okhala m'ndende komanso zolipirira anthu okhala m'ndende, makamaka pakati pa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa anthu m'madoko panthawi ya mliriwu.

Panthawi ya mliriwu, kuchulukana kwa madoko ku United States kwachititsa kuti makontena achedwe kubweza katundu, zomwe zachititsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zochepetsera mtengo wa katundu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa ndi makampani otumiza katundu.

Poyankha, FMC idafotokoza kuti ndalama zolipirira D&D ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pamakontena omwe asungidwa kupitirira nthawi yomwe yaperekedwa pamadoko. Ngakhale kuti ndalamazi zimathandiza kuti katundu aziyenda bwino mu unyolo woperekera katundu, siziyenera kukhala njira yowonjezera yopezera ndalama kwa onyamula katundu ndi ogwira ntchito pamadoko.

Bungwe la FMC lakhala likutsutsa mobwerezabwereza milandu yosayenera ya panyanja ndipo lalengeza njira zosakhalitsa zowunikira, kufufuza, ndi kuweruza madandaulo pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2022.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo la "OSRA 2022" ndi FMC kwapangitsa kuti njira zotsutsana zikhale zosavuta zokhudzana ndi zolipiritsa zina zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi makampani onyamula katundu ndi ogwira ntchito pa terminal. Kudzera mu njira yodandaula za zolipiritsa, ogula ali ndi mwayi wotsutsa zolipiritsa ndikupempha kubwezeredwa ndalama.

Ngati makampani otumiza katundu akuphwanyadi miyezo yolipiritsa katundu, FMC ikhoza kuchitapo kanthu kuti ithetse mikangano, kuphatikizapo kubweza ndalama kapena chindapusa.

Posachedwapa, malinga ndi malamulo atsopano omwe adalengezedwa ndi FMC pa February 23, 2024, ma invoice a D&D amatha kuperekedwa kwa wotumiza katundu kapena wotumiza katundu koma osati kwa anthu angapo nthawi imodzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, makampani onyamula katundu ndi ogwira ntchito pa terminal akuyenera kupereka ma invoice a D&D mkati mwa masiku 30 kuchokera pamene ndalama zomaliza zaperekedwa. Munthu amene walandira invoice ali ndi masiku osachepera 30 kuti apemphe kuchepetsedwa kwa ndalama kapena kubwezeredwa ndalama. Kusamvana kulikonse kuyenera kuthetsedwa mkati mwa masiku 30, pokhapokha ngati onse awiri avomereza kuwonjezera nthawi yolumikizirana.

Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo atsopanowa amafotokoza tsatanetsatane wa ma invoice a zolipiritsa za D&D kuti zitsimikizire kuti wopereka invoiceyo ndi wowonekera bwino. Amanenanso kuti ngati onyamula katundu ndi ogwira ntchito za terminal alephera kupereka zambiri zofunika pa invoice, wolipirayo akhoza kuletsa kulipira zolipiritsa zina zokhudzana nazo.

Kupatulapo zinthu zomwe zimafuna kuvomerezedwa ndi akuluakulu oyenerera pankhani ya tsatanetsatane wa ma invoice, zofunikira zina zonse zokhudzana ndi ma invoice a D&D zidzayamba kugwira ntchito pa Meyi 26 chaka chino. Lamulo lomaliza la D&D loperekedwa ndi FMC likusonyeza kuyang'aniridwa kolimba kwa makampani onyamula katundu omwe akugwira ntchito ku United States.

Ponena za malamulo atsopano a FMC, John Butler, Wapampando wa Kutumiza Padziko Lonse Bungwe la Council (WSC), lomwe likuyimira mabungwe onyamula katundu, linati pakadali pano likuganizira malamulo omaliza ndipo lidzakambirana ndi mamembala, osapereka mawu aliwonse operekedwa kwa anthu onse pakadali pano.