Hukumar FMC Ta Fitar Da Sabbin Ka'idoji Don Magance Yawan Cajin Mota Don D&D!

A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2024, Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Ruwa ta Tarayya (FMC) ta sanar da ƙa'idojinta na ƙarshe da suka shafi karɓar kuɗin Demurrage da Tsare (D&D) ta hanyar Mai ɗaukar kayas da masu aiki da tashar jiragen ruwa, suna aiwatar da sabbin dokoki don yaƙi da ayyukan caji fiye da kima.

Wannan wani muhimmin ci gaba ne wajen magance matsalar da aka daɗe ana ta cece-kuce a kanta game da kuɗaɗen da ake kashewa wajen tsare mutane, musamman a tsakanin ƙalubalen da cunkoson tashoshin jiragen ruwa ke haifarwa a lokacin annobar.

A lokacin annobar, cunkoson tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Amurka ya haifar da jinkiri wajen dawo da kwantena, wanda ya haifar da tsadar rushewar kwantenoni, wanda galibi kamfanonin jigilar kaya ke ɗaukar nauyinsa.

A martanin da ta mayar, FMC ta fayyace cewa ya kamata a caji D&D kawai ga kwantena da aka tsare fiye da lokacin da aka kayyade a tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Duk da cewa waɗannan cajin suna sauƙaƙa kwararar kayayyaki a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, bai kamata su zama ƙarin hanyar samun kuɗi ga masu jigilar kaya da masu gudanar da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ba.

Hukumar FMC ta sha suka akai-akai kan tuhume-tuhumen jiragen ruwa marasa ma'ana kuma ta sanar da hanyoyin wucin gadi na sake dubawa, bincike, da kuma yanke hukunci kan korafe-korafen kafin karshen shekarar 2022.

Dokar "OSRA 2022" da FMC ta zartar ta sauƙaƙa hanyoyin takaddama da suka shafi ƙarin kuɗin da kamfanonin sufuri da masu gudanar da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ke biya. Ta hanyar tsarin ƙorafin kuɗi, masu amfani suna da damar yin jayayya kan kuɗi da kuma neman a mayar musu da kuɗi.

Idan kamfanonin jigilar kaya suka karya ƙa'idodin caji, FMC na iya ɗaukar matakai don magance takaddama, gami da mayar da kuɗi ko tara.

Kwanan nan, bisa ga sabbin ƙa'idoji da FMC ta sanar a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2024, ana iya bayar da takardar kuɗi ta D&D ga ko dai mai jigilar kaya ko wanda aka tura amma ba ga ɓangarori da yawa a lokaci guda ba.

Bugu da ƙari, ana buƙatar kamfanonin jigilar kaya da masu gudanar da tashoshin jiragen ruwa su bayar da takardar biyan kuɗi ta D&D cikin kwanaki 30 bayan caji na ƙarshe. Wanda aka yi wa lissafin yana da aƙalla kwanaki 30 don neman rage kuɗi ko mayar da kuɗi. Duk wani rashin jituwa dole ne a warware shi cikin kwanaki 30, sai dai idan ɓangarorin biyu sun amince su tsawaita lokacin sadarwa.

Bugu da ƙari, sabbin ƙa'idoji sun ƙayyade cikakkun bayanai game da lissafin kuɗi don kuɗin D&D don tabbatar da gaskiya ga ɓangaren da aka biya kuɗin. Ya tanadar da cewa idan kamfanonin jigilar kaya da masu gudanar da tashoshin jiragen ruwa suka kasa samar da bayanai masu mahimmanci game da lissafin, mai biyan kuɗi zai iya hana biyan kuɗin da suka shafi hakan.

Banda wasu fannoni da ke buƙatar amincewa daga hukumomin da suka dace game da cikakkun bayanai game da lissafin kuɗi, duk wasu buƙatu game da lissafin kuɗi na D&D za su fara aiki a ranar 26 ga Mayu na wannan shekara. Wannan ƙa'ida ta ƙarshe kan tsarin D&D da FMC ta fitar tana nuna tsauraran kulawa ga kamfanonin da ke aiki a Amurka.

Dangane da sabbin dokokin FMC, John Butler, Shugaban Kwamitin Jigilar Kaya ta Duniya Majalisar (WSC), wacce ke wakiltar muradun kamfanonin sufuri, ta bayyana cewa a halin yanzu suna nazarin ka'idojin karshe kuma za su shiga tattaunawa da membobi, ba tare da bayyana duk wani bayani ga jama'a ba a yanzu.