Kua Whakaputahia e te FMC ngā Ture Hou hei Whakaeke i te Utu Nui rawa mō te D&D!

I te 23 o Pēpuere, 2024, i panuitia e te Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) āna ture whakamutunga e aro ana ki te kohi utu mō te Demurrage and Detention (D&D) mā Kaikaweme ngā kaiwhakahaere taunga rererangi, me te whakatinana i ngā ture hou hei whawhai i ngā mahi utu nui rawa.

He tohu nui tēnei mō te aro atu ki te take kua roa e tautohetohetia ana mō ngā utu whakaheke me te pupuri waka, inā koa i waenganui i ngā wero o te pukumahi o te tauranga i te wā o te mate urutā.

I te wā o te mate urutā, nā te pupū o ngā tauranga i te United States i whakaroa ai te whakahoki mai i ngā ipu, ā, i hua ake ai he nui ngā utu whakaheke kaipuke, ko te tikanga ka utua e ngā kamupene kaipuke.

Hei whakautu, i whakamārama te FMC me pā noa ngā utu D&D ki ngā ipu e puritia ana i tua atu i te wā kua whakaritea i ngā tauranga. Ahakoa ka āwhina ēnei utu i te rere o ngā taonga i roto i te mekameka tuku, kaua e waiho hei puna moni tāpiri mā ngā kaikawe me ngā kaiwhakahaere tauranga.

Kua whakahē tonu te FMC i ngā utu koretake mō ngā mahi moana, ā, kua pānuitia ngā tikanga rangitahi mō te arotake, te tirotiro, me te whakatau i ngā amuamu i mua i te mutunga o te tau 2022.

Nā te whakatinanatanga o te ture "OSRA 2022" e te FMC kua māmā ake ngā tukanga tautohe e pā ana ki ngā utu tāpiri a ngā kaikawe me ngā kaiwhakahaere taunga rererangi. Mā te tukanga amuamu utu, ka whai wāhi ngā kaihoko ki te tautohe i ngā utu me te tono whakahoki moni.

Mena ka takahia e ngā kamupene kaipuke ngā paerewa utu, ka taea e te FMC te mahi i ngā mahi hei whakatika i ngā tautohe, tae atu ki ngā whakahokinga moni, ngā whiu rānei.

Nō nā tata nei, e ai ki ngā ture hou i pānuitia e te FMC i te 23 o Pēpuere, 2024, ka taea te tuku nama D&D ki te kaituku taonga, ki te kaiwhiwhi rānei, engari kāore e taea te tuku ki ngā rōpū maha i te wā kotahi.

Hei tāpiritanga, me tuku e ngā kaikawe me ngā kaiwhakahaere taunga rererangi ngā nama D&D i roto i ngā rā 30 i muri i te utunga whakamutunga. E 30 ngā rā te iti rawa o te wā e tukuna ana te nama ki te hunga i tukuna he utu hei tono whakahekenga utu, hei whakahokinga moni rānei. Me whakatau ngā whakahē katoa i roto i ngā rā 30, ki te kore ngā rōpū e rua e whakaae ki te whakaroa i te wā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, e whakamārama ana ngā ture hou i ngā taipitopito nama mō ngā utu D&D kia mārama ai te hunga e namahia ana. E whakatau ana mēnā ka kore ngā kaikawe me ngā kaiwhakahaere o te taunga rererangi e whakarato i ngā mōhiohio e tika ana ki te nama, ka taea e te kaiutu te pupuri i te utu o ngā utu e pā ana.

Haunga ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia whakaaetia e ngā mana whakahaere e tika ana mō ngā taipitopito nama, ka whai mana ngā whakaritenga katoa e pā ana ki ngā nama D&D i te 26 o Mei o tēnei tau. Ko tēnei ture whakamutunga mō te D&D i tukuna e te FMC e tohu ana i te tirotiro pakari ake mō ngā kaikawe e mahi ana i te United States.

Mō ngā ture hou a te FMC, i kī a John Butler, Tiamana o Te Tukunga o te Ao I kī te Kaunihera (WSC), e tohu ana i ngā painga o ngā kaikawe, kei te arotakehia e rātou ngā ture whakamutunga, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki ngā kōrero ki ngā mema, me te pupuri i ngā kōrero tūmatanui i tēnei wā.