Isoko ry'ubwikorezi ririmo kubura umwanya mu nzira nyinshi!

Kugabanuka kw'ubushobozi bw'ibigo by'ubwikorezi mu gutwara ibintu biri mu nzira y'imikorere

Imitwaro myinshi Abatanga ubutumwa yavuze ko nubwo hari inzira nyinshi zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu benshi, iyi ni yo mpamvu ahanini yatumye amasosiyete y’ubwato agabanya ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu. "Amasosiyete y’ubwato yizeye kuzamura igipimo cy’ubwikorezi bw’umwaka utaha (igihe kirekire), bityo bakagabanya ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu no kuzamura igipimo cy’ubwikorezi mu mpera z’umwaka."

A Umukozi wo kohereza imizigo Yakomeje avuga ko bitewe n'uko iturika ryakozwe mu buryo bw'ubukorano, atari ukwiyongera nyako k'umubare w'imizigo. Ku bijyanye n'urwego rw'iturika ririho ubu, ikigo gishinzwe gutwara imizigo cyagaragaje ko "Birenze gato ugereranyije n'ibisanzwe, ntabwo ari byinshi cyane."

Ku murongo wa Amerika, uretse impamvu zituma amasosiyete akora ingendo zo mu mazi agabanya amato n'ikirere, abashinzwe gutwara imizigo bavuze ko hari n'impamvu y'ubwinshi bw'abatunze imizigo ku wa gatanu w'umukara na Noheli muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. “Mu myaka yashize, ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika byo kuwa gatanu w'umukara na Noheli byakunze kubaho mu gihe cy'umuhindo kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza muri Nzeri, ariko uyu mwaka hashobora kuba hari ibintu nk'ibyo nyir'imizigo yiteze ku wa gatanu w'umukara na Noheli, ndetse no kuba ubu hari amato asohoka ava i Shanghai ajya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (igihe gito cyo gutwara) yatinze.”

Ukurikije igipimo cy’imizigo, igipimo cy’imizigo cyariyongereye ku nzira nyinshi kuva ku ya 14 Ukwakira kugeza ku ya 20 Ukwakira. Nk’uko byatangajwe na Ningbo Shipping Exchange, Ningbo Export Container Freight Index (NCFI) yo muri Maritime Silk Road Index muri iki cyumweru yagaragaje amanota 653.4, ubwiyongere bwa 5.0% ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Igipimo cy’imizigo cya 16 kuri 21 cyiyongereye.

Muri byo, icyifuzo cy’ubwikorezi ku nzira zo muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru cyarazamutse, amasosiyete y’ubwato yahagaritse by’agateganyo ingendo nini zo mu mazi, kandi ibiciro byo gutumiza ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’imodoka byariyongereyeho gato. Igipimo cy’imizigo cya NCFI US East Route cyari amanota 758.1, cyiyongereyeho 3.8% ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize; igipimo cy’imizigo cya US West Route cyari amanota 1006.9, cyiyongereyeho 2.6% ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize.

Byongeye kandi, ku muhanda wo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, amasosiyete y’ubwikorezi yagenzuye cyane ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu kandi umwanya ni muto, ibyo byatumye ibiciro byo gupakira ibicuruzwa bikomeza kwiyongera cyane ku isoko ry’imizigo. Igipimo cy’inzira ya NCFI yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati cyari amanota 813.9, ubwiyongere bwa 22.3% ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bugaragara bw’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa ku isoko mu mpera z’ukwezi, inzira yo mu Nyanja Itukura yagaragaje amanota 1077.1, ubwiyongere bwa 25.5% ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize.