Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubucuruzi bw’Icyaro (NRF) ryazamuye cyane ibyo ryitezweho mu gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu gice cya mbere cya 2024 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

1/ Ikinyamakuru Global Port Tracker, gisohoka buri kwezi n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Igihugu ry'Ubucuruzi (NRF) na Hackett Associates, cyagaragaje muri raporo yacyo ya nyuma ya Werurwe ko ibicuruzwa biva muri Amerika mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka biziyongeraho 7.8% ugereranije n'igice cya mbere cya 2023. Iri vugurura riri hejuru ugereranyije n'izamuka rya 5.3% ryari ryateganyijwe mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka nk'uko byavuzwe muri raporo yo muri Gashyantare. Iki ni ukwezi kwa kabiri kwikurikiranya Ishyirahamwe ry'Abacuruzi ryazamuye iteganyagihe ry'izamuka ry'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu gice cya mbere cya 2024.

2/ Jonathan Gold, Visi Perezida ushinzwe ishami rishinzwe imiyoboro y’ibicuruzwa na politiki y’imisoro mu Ishyirahamwe ry’Igihugu ry’Ubucuruzi (NRF), yagize ati: "Abacuruzi bakomeje gukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa kugira ngo bagabanye ibibazo biterwa n’amategeko agenga inyanja itukura n’umuyoboro wa Panama." "Amasosiyete y’ubwikorezi arimo kwirinda inyanja itukura, kandi umubare w’abayikoresha uracyari hejuru cyane." Ibiciro by'imizigo kandi gutinda biri kugenda bigabanuka.

Ben Hackett, washinze Hackett Associates, yavuze ko hari ibicuruzwa byari byarajyanywe ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba bwa Amerika binyuze mu Nyanja Itukura n'umuyoboro wa Suez ubu birimo kujyanwa hirya no hino mu karere ka Cape of Good Hope. "Nubwo hari ibibazo byo kubangamira ubwikorezi byatewe n'inyeshyamba za Houthi zo muri Yemeni mu Nyanja Itukura, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw'ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa, ibikoresho by'inganda, n'ibicuruzwa byinshi bikomeje kugenda neza." "Impungenge ku izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ubwikorezi ziterwa n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ubwikorezi ubu zikwiye kugabanuka. Abacuruzi n'abacuruzi babo Umukozi Abafatanyabikorwa barimo kumenyera guhindura imiterere y’inzira n’ingengabihe nshya yo gutwara ibintu, ibyo byongera ikiguzi gishya, ariko ibi kiguzi bishobora gukurwaho mu gihe umuntu yirinda inyanja itukura kandi atishyuye amafaranga yo gutwara ibintu muri Suez Canal. Ibi bizakomeza kugeza igihe ikibazo cyo kugenda ku buntu mu nyanja itukura no muri Suez Canal kizakemuka.

Kuri ubu nta kimenyetso na kimwe cyerekana ko ibi bitero bizarangira, aho abakozi batatu baguye mu bwato bwumutse mu Nyanja Itukura muri iki cyumweru, akaba ari bwo bwa mbere bwatangajwe ko hari impfu kuva ibikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi byatangira. "Birumvikana ko ibintu birimo kuba bibi."

3/ Icyegeranyo gishya cya Global Port Tracker cyasohotse muri Werurwe cyazamuye iteganyagihe rya buri mwaka ry’ibicuruzwa biva muri Amerika kugeza muri Kamena. Ibicuruzwa biva muri Werurwe ubu biteganijwe ko biziyongeraho 8.8%, ugereranije n’izamuka rya 5.5% ryari ryitezwe muri raporo y’ukwezi gushize. Ibicuruzwa biva muri Mata biteganijwe ko bizazamukaho 3.1%, hejuru y’ibyari byitezwe mbere bya 2.6%. Iteganyagihe rya Gicurasi (ryahinduwe kuva kuri 0.3% kugeza kuri 0.5%) na Kamena (ryahinduwe kuva kuri 5.5% kugeza kuri 5.7%) naryo ryazamutseho gato.